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Posts Tagged ‘ecology’

Making mutually beneficial bonds – that’s the key to forming integrative relationships. What’s an integrative relationship? It’s one where both parts contribute towards the health and wellbeing of the other. When that happens both can achieve more than they could alone.

When I think about this concept, I think of the human body. Every single organ in the body forms, and is formed by, integrative relationships with the others. What kind of body could exist if all the organs were fighting each other, trying to secure resources at the expense of the others? What kind of body could exist if all the organs were trying to put themselves first? Same thing applies to all the cells which constitute our being…they are not fighting each other, competing each other, trying to outdo each other in some kind of dystopian “survival of the fittest”. Their super-power is the ability to collaborate, the ability to form mutually beneficial bonds.

I’m not saying that competition doesn’t exist. Of course it does. It’s one of the drivers of evolution as best we understand it. But we took a wrong turn when we honed in on that and made it the fundamental principle of the societies we created. Our current global economic and political system is built on these foundations.

It’s beyond time that we shifted our focus and started to build the kind of world we want to live in by drawing, instead, on our natural super-powers – co-operation, collaboration, integration. We build mutually beneficial relationships by using our powers of imagination to foster empathy and understanding.

We can build a better world by recognising that the best way to thrive is to build integrative relationships….with other humans, with other animals, with other forms of life on this one, small, finite, shared planet.

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“The earth, from here, is like heaven. It flows with colour. A burst of hopeful colour. When we’re on that planet we look up and think heaven is elsewhere, but here is what the astronauts and cosmonauts sometimes think: maybe all of us born to it have already died and are in an afterlife. If we must go to an improbable, hard-to-believe-in place when we die, that glassy, distant orb with its beautiful lonely light shows could well be it.” – from “Orbital” by Samantha Harvey.

The mental capacities we humans have developed allow us to do incredible things, not least the ability to create a distance, and the ability to change our perspective. The ability to put a space, or a pause, between all the signals and stimuli entering our bodies, and carrying out an action, is the difference between reacting and responding. You know about the famous “knee jerk”, where a doctor hits a tendon in your knee and your legs jumps forward….this is an instant reaction carried out at the level of the spinal cord. It doesn’t require any thought, and it’s not possible to suppress or enhance it consciously. But when we act in life, we have the chance to put a gap into the stimulus-response loops which pass through our brains. We don’t need to act only on auto-pilot. We can “stand back”, consider, or reflect, and then choose what actions we want to take. This is responding instead of reacting…..an important skill in managing anxiety and learned loops of behaviour.

It’s this same “necessary distance” which enables us to have a sense of self, separate from the world in which we are living. Of course, that separation is a sort of delusion because we never step outwith the flow of all that exists. But it’s a useful skill.

The other skill, to change perspective, is a different way of creating a distance, of stepping off the treadmill, switching off the autopilot. We can do it by altering, or disrupting a habit. Walking a different route, shopping in a different store, visiting a different town or country. It’s a big part of why I decided to emigrate from Scotland to France when I retired….to force myself to experience a whole gamut of different perspectives….physical, cultural, social…..to learn to communicate and think in a different language.

In her book, Orbital, Samantha Harvey describes in detail these experiences of distance and perspective. In this passage I quoted above she prompts us to think about heaven and earth by flipping the normal perspective. Instead of standing on the surface of the earth gazing “towards the heavens”, she describes the astronauts on the International Space Station, gazing down towards the surface of the earth and finding it “heavenly”.

I often think this life, this planet, is heavenly. It is so improbable, so incredible, so amazing…..how did it come to be? How did Life come to exist, and the myriad of species evolve? How, despite all our seeking, and all our statistical beliefs, this planet we call Earth, we call Home, remains singular, unique, quite unlike any other in the entire universe.

When you stop to experience this planet, and take time to reflect, and to wonder, it’s not hard to experience it as heaven. There is so much beauty in this world. We should protect that, nourish that, care for that, value that, make it a goal to enable all human beings to experience this planet as heaven on earth.

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Nature loves diversity. Healthy ecosystems are filled with a wide range of species. Intensive farming has shown us how single species crops are difficult to maintain in good health which is why they need support from both fertilisers and “-cides” (insecticides, fungicides….). When a particular species becomes a pest we’ve made several attempts to counter them by either directly attempting to cut back their numbers or by introducing some new predator to try and control them. Both experiments can go horribly wrong.

Peter Johnson, at the University of Colorado, has been experimenting with a radically different approach – increasing diversity. He has shown that an effective way to reduce the prevalence of certain parasitical diseases is to increase the biodiversity of the ecosystems in which their hosts live. You can read more about this research here.

This is brilliant work and it shows how serious, common, infective diseases in the world, such as schistosomiasis and Lyme Disease, could be tackled by increasing biodiversity. The logic, of course, is that such diseases are likely to become steadily more problematic as our world loses species.

We really do live in a connected world and there really are better answers to our health problems than just throwing more chemicals around.

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